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Lowering Your High Blood PressureIt's
in the Bag!
Did
you know that 90% of people who reach age 55 will eventually develop
high blood pressure (hypertension)? High blood pressure is linked
to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, stroke and kidney
problems. The first step is to have your blood pressure measured.
If it's high, talk to your health care provider about DASHthe
Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension
eating plan.
DASH
has been proven to lower blood pressure and helps reduce cholesterol.
When the eating plan is combined with low-salt intake it can have
even greater results. The eating plan is very flexible - almost
nothing is off limits except large servings of snacks, desserts
and processed foods that are high in fat and salt.
DASH
is rich in calcium (mostly from low-fat dairy products), magnesium,
and potassium - nutrients that may help control your blood pressure.
A diet that is rich in fruits and vegetables (8 ½ servings
a day) is a delicious and healthy way to get these nutrients.
Food
sources of potassium: peas, carrots, green beans, broccoli,
potatoes, squash, cauliflower, beets, apricots, peaches, plums,
tomatoes and cabbage.
Food
sources of magnesium: dark green vegetables (like spinach,
kale, chard), potato (baked with skin on), legumes, almonds and
dried apricots.
For
those who don't enjoy dairy products, some food sources of calcium
include: broccoli, collard greens, turnip greens, mustard
greens, bok choy, kale, almonds, sunflower seeds and dried apricots.
Example
of a DASH day's intake:
Breakfast:
1 cup bran cereal with 1 cup low-fat milk and 1/4 cup berries,
1 cup low-fat yogurt.
Lunch:
3/4 cup tuna salad on 2 slices whole wheat bread, 1 cup green
salad with cucumber and tomato and 1/2 cup fruit.
Dinner:
3 ounces lean roast beef, small baked potato, 1 small whole wheat
roll with 1 teaspoon butter or margarine, 1 apple, 1 cup low-fat
milk.
Snacks:
1/3 cup unsalted nuts, 1/4 cup raisins or prunes, 1 cup 100% fruit
juice.
Article
adapted from University of California, Berkeley-Wellness Letter,
June 2002.
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