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Organically
Grown
Organic
foods are produced without any man-made pesticides, herbicides,
antibiotics or hormones. Farmers are certified as organic by the
US Department of Agriculture (USDA) and must meet government standards.
The land where the produce is grown must be free from pesticides
and herbicides for at least 3 years.
Organic
farmers use crop rotation and resistant plant varieties as the most
common methods to prevent crop damage from insects and disease.
Manure and compost are used to fertilize organic crops. Any food
sold as organic must be handled according to government rules.
Organic
foods include fruits, vegetables, meats, dairy products, bakery
and processed foods. Many people concerned about pesticide residue
on conventionally grown produce switched to organic foods to reduce
their cancer risk. Organic farming methods limit exposure to these
potentially harmful substances, but they may not be entirely pesticide-free.
Drift created by wind and weather may deposit some residue from
a conventional agricultural area onto an organic one. You can limit
your exposure to these substances by washing all fruits and vegetables
thoroughly under running water and removing outer leaves of lettuce
and other leafy vegetables.
Eating
a diet high in fruits and vegetables (at least 5 servings a day)
can reduce your risk of cancer and other chronic diseases such as
diabetes. Both organic and conventionally farmed products are nutritious.
Organic farming is not yet cost effective to produce enough food
for a large population. More cost efficient measures are being developed
and we are certain to see more organic foods popping up at the supermarket
in the future.
Senior Services of Snohomish County, Senior Farmers Market Nutrition
Program
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